{"id":38685,"date":"2025-06-05T10:40:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T08:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/?p=38685"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:47:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:47:18","slug":"reflexive-verbs-in-spanish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/blog\/reflexive-verbs-in-spanish.html","title":{"rendered":"What are reflexive verbs in Spanish? Learn to use them correctly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mastering reflexive verbs in Spanish is an important step when learning the language, as these types of verbs are very common in everyday language. <\/span><b>The most basic answer to the question of \u201cWhat is a reflexive verb in Spanish?\u201d is that these are verbs in which the person or thing doing the action is also receiving the action<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, almost like a reflection.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While reflexive verbs can seem tricky at first, you\u2019ll soon get the hang of them if you\u2019re taking Spanish lessons, whether that\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/spanish\/online\"><b>online Spanish courses<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or in-person <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/spanish\/courses\"><b>Spanish classes Madrid<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or elsewhere in the Spanish-speaking world. And, in this post, we\u2019ll cover the basics, from the structure of reflexive verbs in Spanish to understanding the context to some reflexive verbs in Spanish examples. So, let\u2019s take a look!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Introduction to reflexive verbs in Spanish<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s start off by establishing exactly what is a reflexive verb in Spanish. <\/span><b>The definition of Spanish reflexive verbs is: \u201cVerbs that indicate that the subject of the sentence is also the recipient of the action.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The good news when studying these verbs is that they\u2019re easily recognisable because they\u2019re accompanied by their reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os), and these must, by definition, match the subject of the sentence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Table of reflexive pronouns in Spanish<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To help with mastering reflexive verbs in Spanish, let\u2019s take a look at the following table which outlines <\/span><b>the different reflexive pronouns in Spanish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">English\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spanish\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spanish pronunciation\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">me<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">me<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you (informal singular)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">te<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">him, it (masculine singular)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">her, it (feminine singular)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">us<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nohs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you all (informal plural)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">os<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ohs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">them (masculine plural)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">them (feminine plural)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>How to use reflexive verbs in Spanish<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To correctly use reflexive verbs, we need to consider <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/blog\/spanish-verb-conjugation.html\"><b>verb conjugation<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the reflexive pronoun must match the subject as well. The general structure follows the pattern of: subject + reflexive pronoun + conjugated verb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To better understand, let\u2019s go through examples for the six different conjugations for the reflexive verb \u201clavarse\u201d, which means \u201cto wash oneself\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I wash myself = (Yo) me lavo\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You wash yourself = T\u00fa te lavas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He washes himself = \u00c9l se lava<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We wash ourselves = Nosotros nos lavamos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You all wash yourselves = Vosotros os lav\u00e1is<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They wash themselves = Ellos se lavan<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The above is the general and most common structure for how to use reflexive verbs in Spanish. But, there are other ways these reflexive verbs can be used too.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>When using reflexive verbs in the infinitive form, the pronoun must still agree with the subject but it can be added at the end of the infinitive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Sticking with the \u201clavarse\u201d example, for a first person example that would look as so:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am going to wash myself = Voy a lavarme\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>If using Spanish reflexive verbs with the gerund (the -ing form of a verb), they can either be attached to the end of the gerund or placed before the conjugated verb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as can be seen in these two examples:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am washing myself = Estoy lav\u00e1ndome<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am washing myself = Me estoy lavando<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reflexive verbs can also be used in imperatives. Generally, <\/span><b>the reflexive pronoun is attached to the end of affirmative commands while it is placed before negative commands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Here\u2019s an example of each:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wash your hands now = L\u00e1vate las manos ya<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t wash your hands yet = No te laves las manos todav\u00eda<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Some reflexive verbs in Spanish examples<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that we\u2019ve gone over the basics, let\u2019s take a look at a few more reflexive verbs in Spanish examples, with a mix of tenses and situations.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I brush my teeth every morning = Me cepillo los dientes todas las ma\u00f1anas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You did your makeup before leaving = Te maquillaste antes de salir<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She goes to sleep at 22:00 = Se duerme a las 22:00\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We get up early midweek = Nos levantamos temprano entre semana\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll all dress yourselves together before the wedding = Os vestir\u00e9is todos juntos antes de la boda<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They used to hug each other every day = Se abrazaban todos los d\u00edas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Tips to keep in mind when using reflexive verbs in Spanish<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll learn all the nuances of Spanish reflexive verbs in your classes, but there are a few extra tips worth keeping in mind already. One interesting point is that some verbs are only sometimes reflexive, and some can even change meaning when used reflexively. For example, \u201clavar\u201d means \u201cto wash\u201d something, while \u201clavarse\u201d means \u201cto wash oneself\u201d, and there is a slight difference there.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also cases where a reflexive verb isn\u2019t needed, but the reflexive pronoun is added just for emphasis. For example, you might say \u201cHe ate the entire cake himself\u201d with \u201cSe ha comido todo el pastel \u00e9l solo\u201d, to add that extra touch of emphasis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For now,<\/span><b> you\u2019ve got all the info you need about the basics of using reflexive verbs in Spanish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. So, have fun as you study. Or, using the Spanish reflexive, \u00a1divi\u00e9rtete estudiando!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mastering reflexive verbs in Spanish is an important step when learning the language, as these types of verbs are very common in everyday language. The most basic answer to the question of \u201cWhat is a reflexive verb in Spanish?\u201d is that these are verbs in which the person or thing doing the action is also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1080,"featured_media":38687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[976,761,973,904],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-study-spanish-language","category-learn-spanish-in-madrid","category-spanish-courses-in-madrid","category-spanish-school-madrid"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1080"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38686,"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38685\/revisions\/38686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihm.platty.tech\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}